Beautiful, colorful murals under an expressway

This mural in San Diego, California, honors Mexican artists Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros.

John Francis Peters/The New York Times/Redux

STANDARDS

Common Core: RH.6-8.1, RH.6-8.4, RH.6-8.7, WHST.6-8.4, RI.6-8.1, RI.6-8.4, RI.6-8.7, W.6-8.4

NCSS: Culture • People, Places, and Environments • Individual Development and Identity

GEOGRAPHY

A Point of Pride

Jim McMahon/Mapman®

These murals under a freeway in San Diego, California, are more than just art. They’re symbols of a community’s pride in its Mexican heritage.

When the freeway was built in the 1960s, it split a thriving Mexican-American neighborhood in two. The city promised to put a park underneath it. But in April 1970, officials started to build a parking lot there instead. Furious, hundreds of residents turned out to block the construction. After 12 days of protest, the city backed down—and Chicano Park was born.

Over the next few years, local artists painted dozens of huge, colorful murals in the park, most reflecting Mexican-American culture. Now a National Historic Landmark, Chicano Park is also a popular gathering place, with picnic areas, playgrounds, basketball courts, and performance spaces.

John Francis Peters/The New York Times/Redux

Frida Kahlo is featured on the lower part of the mural. She is one of the best-known painters of the 20th century. This inscription says, in part, that these artists ”left us a legacy para el futuro” [for our future].

SKILL SPOTLIGHT: Analyzing Images

1. What do you see in the park’s murals?

2. How do the murals honor Mexican heritage?

3. What does this photo symbolize to you?

legacy

(n) something that happens or exists as a result of things that happened earlier

 

Martin Luther King Jr.’s work to achieve equal rights created a legacy that has continued long since his death in 1968.

heritage

(n) something that is passed down from generation to generation, such as traditions, beliefs, or property

 

Trina’s love of music is as much a part of her heritage as the cello she plays, which once belonged to her grandmother.

Chicano

(adj) relating to people born in the United States whose parents or other ancestors came from Mexico; Mexican American

 

Born and raised in Iowa, Rey traced his Chicano roots back to his grandparents in Tampico, Mexico.

landmark

(n) a building, place, or thing of unusual historical importance or interest

 

The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, is one of the best-known landmarks in the world.

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Lesson Plan (1)
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