NCSS: Time, Continuity, and Change • Individual Development and Identity • Individuals, Groups, and Institutions • Power, Authority, and Governance • Civic Ideals and Practices
The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection/New York Public Library
Susie King Taylor supported this unit of soldiers, shown near Beaufort, South Carolina, in an undated photo.
JoiningtheFight
OnJanuary1, 1863, U.S. PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedtheEmancipationProclamation. Theorderformallyfreedthe3.5millionenslavedpeopleinstatesthathadwithdrawnfromtheUnion.
OnJanuary1, 1863, U.S. PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedtheEmancipationProclamation. Thatorderformallyfreedthe3.5millionenslavedpeopleinstatesthathadwithdrawnfromtheUnion.
(n) the lawmaking body of the U.S. government, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives
One of the main responsibilities of Congress is to write the nation’s laws.
memoir
(n) a written account of a person’s own life, memories, and experiences
Celebrity memoirs are often best sellers, especially if they include stories about other stars.
advocating
(v) supporting a cause, a group of people, or a way of doing things
Emma has been advocating for her school to find ways to use less energy.
contraband
(n) something that is brought into or taken out of a country secretly and illegally; during the Civil War, the term referred to people who had crossed Union lines to escape slavery
Airports use specially trained dogs to find contraband hidden in luggage.
legacy
(n) the long-lasting impact of particular events or actions that took place in the past or in someone’s life
Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy of working toward equal rights has lived on long after his death in 1968.
Confederacy
(n) another name for the Confederate States of America, the 11 Southern states that withdrew from the United States in 1860 and 1861 and fought against the Union in the Civil War
In 1861, Jefferson Davis became the president of the Confederacy.
siege
(n) a situation in which a military surrounds a place to try to force the residents to surrender
During the Syrian civil war, different groups have used sieges to take control of cities.
regiment
(n) a large group of soldiers
After Phil’s regiment arrived at the army base, the soldiers were divided into smaller groups.
literate
(adj) able to read and write
Sam’s grandfather wasn’t taught how to read as a child but worked hard to become literate.
Union
(adj) relating to the Northern states during the Civil War
During the Civil War, the Union Army included about 179,000 Black soldiers.
segregated
(adj) separated from others, usually by race, religion, or gender
Many stores no longer have segregated toy sections with separate aisles for boys’ toys and girls’ toys.
territory
(n) an area of land or water that is ruled by or belongs to a particular government, organization, or individual
Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are U.S. territories in the Caribbean Sea.
Teaching Resources
Leveled Articles
(1)
Leveled Text: A Voice For Freedom
A lower-Lexile® version of the article in a printer-friendly PDF
Text-to-Speech
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